Skip to content
hacker_culture_
Back to the collection
UndergroundPublication· 1984

2600 — The Hacker Quarterly

A print magazine named after a whistle's frequency that gave the underground a public address.

2 min read220 words

The object

2600: The Hacker Quarterly was founded in 1984 by Eric Corley ("Emmanuel Goldstein"). Its name is the 2600 Hz tone of the blue box — a deliberate lineage claim. It printed payphone photographs, network diagrams, exploit write-ups, and political essays, sold openly on newsstands.

Above ground, on purpose

The radical move was visibility. Where the Hacker Manifesto circulated in the dark of BBSs, 2600 put the same curiosity on paper with an ISSN and a price. It argued that understanding telephone and computer systems was a literacy, not a crime, and it organized — the magazine's "2600 meetings" became regular public gatherings in cities worldwide.

Why it matters

2600 connected the eras this museum collects. It carried the phreakers' technical play into the internet age, defended hackers in court (including landmark cases over publishing code and DeCSS), and insisted, like the EFF, that documenting a system is protected speech. It is the through-line from the blue box to the modern security researcher.

The lesson it set loose

A culture survives by publishing in the open, not just whispering in private. By being a magazine — citable, archived, unafraid of its own name — 2600 claimed that hacking was a body of knowledge with a public, and that secrecy was a tactic, never the point.

Next exhibit

The GNU Manifesto